Coffee PlantUpdated 22 days ago

Caring for a coffee plant (Coffea arabica) as an indoor houseplant can be rewarding! Here’s a detailed guide to help your coffee plant thrive:

1. Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light: Place your coffee plant in a spot with plenty of bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
• Artificial light: If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights for 10-12 hours daily.

2. Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Coffee plants prefer a consistent range of 65–75°F (18–24°C). Protect it from cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.
• Humidity: They thrive in a humid environment. Use a pebble tray with water or a humidifier if your indoor air is dry, especially in winter.

3. Watering

• Regular watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry.
• Avoid overwatering: Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent root rot.

5. Fertilizer

• Feed: A balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter.

6. Pruning and Maintenance

• Prune: Maintain shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
• Clean: Wipe leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and allow for better photosynthesis.

7. Repotting

• Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a container slightly larger than the current one.

8. Pest and Disease Management

• Common pests: Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil if needed.
• Avoid diseases: Ensure proper airflow and avoiding waterlogged soil.

9. Special Care Notes

• Flowers and beans: If grown in ideal conditions, your coffee plant may produce small white flowers and later, coffee cherries. However, this is rare indoors.
• Pet safety: Coffee plants are toxic to pets if ingested, so keep them out of reach of curious cats or dogs.

With these care tips, your coffee plant should grow into a lush and beautiful addition to your indoor garden!